Salisbury (eng. Salisbury) is a city located in the South of England, in Wiltshire. For a long time was the administrative center of the district of Salisbury. This city is world famous thanks to its most important sights, and if not the main one throughout the United Kingdom, it is certainly one of the main, which is just 13 miles from Salisbury. It’s Stonehenge. The city is located near the confluence of five rivers, namely Abbl, Bourne, Wylie and Nadder, which, in turn, flow into the river Avon. In our time the river flow was modified thanks to this the city has a beautiful architecture in which the waters of these rivers flow through special channels through the city’s numerous parks, the most famous and beautiful of which is the Queen Elizabeth garden. Weather in Salisbury is quite warm. That a lot of help waters of the Gulf stream, forming a warm current of air. The temperature rarely varies below zero and above twenty degrees. Also, the city has nice looking architecture that combines the best features of various styles of houses in England. The distance to London, the capital of the UK is approximately 150 km away. the city is home To about 50,000 residents.

The earliest traces of human habitation on the land, which became much later the Salisbury, Dating back to prehistoric times, particularly the most ancient, which is called “old Sarum”, was formed five thousand years ago, just three and a half miles from Salisbury. Then on these lands lived in tribes of hunters, however, they subsequently merged into the tribes of farmers and gatherers. The first military Fort was built in the fifth century BC, and with the arrival of the Roman troops he was strengthened and significantly expanded. The garrison of the Fort was responsible for the security of trade routes crossing these territories. In those days the Romans called this Fort Sorviodunum. However, like many other settlements of the Romans, after the withdrawal of Roman troops, the Fort was deserted. In the mid-sixth century ruler of these lands became Atheling Cynric. Anglo-Saxon period of British history has transformed the Salisbury in a fairly large and important center of the West of England, and spread in this era Christianity has made the city a religious center for the entire region. The beginning of XI-th century, marked by the attacks of the Vikings and the Normans, has forced many residents to move into the territory of old Sarum. William I the Conqueror, realizing the importance of this region for the Western part of its territory, ordered to build a fortress at the local hill. Originally the castle was built of wood. The end of this century and the beginning of the next has become an important page in the history of the city, as Bishop Osmund founded on the hill of the first Cathedral, which was rebuilt, and eventually even moved. In the thirteenth century was founded a new settlement – new Sarum. 1220 in the same year Bishop Richard PUR, is the master of these lands, founded the new Cathedral. The construction of the Cathedral took thirty-eight years, what did the Salisbury Cathedral one of the masterpieces of world architecture, a model of the main trends of the Church’s real estate in the UK at the time.

Parallel to the development of the economy, which was stimulated by the proximity to many important trading routes. Also was held an annual fair and weekly markets. It attracted artisans, peasants and merchants from the entire region of Wiltshire. And the construction of a bridge in the middle of the century further increased the speed of trading. In the XV-th century, Salisbury was one of the largest cities of England, its population was at least 8000 persons, he himself was surrounded by a massive fortress wall, and inside the city there were hospitals and other municipal institutions as well as developed manufacturing, especially of woolen fabrics. The seventeenth century brought Saberi a lot of trouble, significantly reducing the population because of the constant wars and the plague. Salisbury was one of the few cities in the UK, whose life has not significantly changed thanks to the industrial revolution. There was not a rapid jump in production or inherent rapid population growth. However, the city authorities watched over the welfare of residents, particularly improving urban infrastructure. Many city buildings have been demolished or rebuilt to bring the city to the norms adopted for the UK real estate in other larger cities. Now for Solltary very important role played by the tourism sector, due to a large number of historical monuments in the city and its surroundings.

Of course, the most famous and popular of all historical and architectural monuments of this city is the Cathedral of Salisbury. It was built in 1334, the year, and in that time its spire was the tallest in the UK. Also on the tower of the Cathedral of Salisbury are the oldest clock in the United Kingdom so ancient that they lack even the dial and the time was determined by the bells on top of the tower. In the vicinity of Alberi located other interesting attractions, namely the mansions and estates that are examples of architecture of the past centuries. However, the main purpose of arriving tourists there is Stonehenge, to see which arrive each year millions of tourists, the backbone of all tourism business and making real estate investment in England in this region is extremely beneficial.
Also, Solari has his own cultural heritage, primarily in music. The peak of this city as a center of music came in the XVIII-th century. James Harris, a well-known philologist, and friend of Handel, for fifty years constantly organizing concerts featuring many of the most eminent singers and musicians of the time. A lot developed in the city and art school, which supports the work of several city galleries, and the spire of the Cathedral, emblazoned on the paintings of many artists. Every year this city hosts a major arts festival, usually in may and June, equally devoted to music, painting, dance and other art forms.
® Mark Saruhanov.
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